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RecruitingSpinal Cord InjuriesNeurological InjuryParalysis

Operant Conditioning of Spinal Reflexes Training System--Reflex Operant Down Conditioning

Eligible age

18+ yrs

Accepts

All genders

Locations

1 state

Healthy volunteers

No

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About this study

The purpose of this study is to validate the capacity of a reflex training system to change the size of the targeted reflex. For this, the researchers are recruiting 25 individuals with chronic incomplete SCI who have spasticity in the leg to participate in the reflex training procedure. The study involves approximately 45 visits with a total study duration of about 6 months.

Sponsor: Medical University of South Carolina

You may qualify if…

  • 1. a clinically stable spinal cord injury (above T11) that occurred at least one year previously
  • 2. the ability to ambulate at least 10 m with or without an assistive device (i.e., walker, crutches, or cane, not parallel bars) within 100 sec (those with 10-meter walking time \>100 sec are excluded because it is unlikely that they are able to participate in and complete our planned locomotion evaluation procedures)
  • 3. clinical signs of spasticity in the plantarflexor muscles at least unilaterally (i.e., hyperreactivity to Achilles tendon tap, and increased muscle tone, score \>1 on Modified Ashworth scale)
  • 4. spastic hyperreflexia reflected in exaggerated H-reflex
  • 5. functionally and medically stable for at least 3 months
  • 6. medical clearance to participate
  • 7. reasonable expectation that current medications (including antispasticity medication such as baclofen, diazepam, and tizanidine) will not change over the conditioning period. Each participant's medication and dosage will be monitored and recorded throughout the study. Once enrolled, the subject will remain enrolled even if medication changes. (Because only neurologically stable subjects will enter this study, medication changes will be unlikely.)

You may not qualify if…

  • 1. motoneuron injury;
  • 2. a cardiac condition (history of myocardial infarct, pacemaker use, etc.)
  • 3. an unstable medical condition
  • 4. a pre-existing or confounding neurological condition (e.g., history of Multiple Sclerosis (MS), Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), Stroke, Parkinson's disease)
  • 5. a condition that prevents lower extremity mobility testing or weight bearing (e.g. fracture, severe sprain/strain, botox muscular injection) (orthotic knee hyperextension is not excluded; in severe cases of knee hyperextension, the brace can be worn during the study sessions)
  • 6. a cognitive impairment that precludes giving informed consent (e.g., severe intellectual disability)
  • 7. use of a functional electrical stimulation (FES) foot-drop stimulator or an FES bicycle on a daily basis (FES applied to the arm is acceptable)
  • 8. deep vein thrombosis within the past 6 months

Where it's recruiting

South Carolina

Charleston

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · NCT05094362 · last updated 2025-09-09